Hazan and you may Shaver (1987) was a couple of earliest boffins to understand more about Bowlby’s ideas during the the newest context out-of close relationship
» It was not before the mid-1980’s, but not, that boffins started initially to take absolutely the chance that accessory processes may gamble call at adulthood. Based on Hazan and you can Razor, the latest emotional thread that develops ranging from adult romantic partners was partially a purpose of an equivalent inspirational program—the attachment behavioral program—that delivers rise to your emotional bond anywhere between children as well as their caregivers. Hazan and you may Shaver noted the matchmaking anywhere between babies and you can caregivers additionally the dating ranging from adult close couples show the following has:
- both feel at ease in the event that most other is close and you may receptive
- both take part in personal, intimate, bodily get in touch with
- both be vulnerable if the almost every other are inaccessible
- each other display breakthroughs with one another
- both explore one to another’s face features and you will showcase a shared curiosity and preoccupation together
- both take part in «infant chat»
On the basis of these parallels, Hazan and you will Razor contended one to adult romantic relationships, including baby-caregiver relationships, are accessories, and this romantic love was a home of one’s attachment behavioral program, and also the motivational possibilities that give increase so you can caregiving and you will sexuality.
Around three Effects off Mature Connection Theory
The theory that personal dating are accessory dating has had a serious effect on modern lookup toward close matchmaking. You will find at the very least about three vital implications associated with the tip. First, in the event the adult personal dating was connection relationships, after that you want to observe the exact same types of private variations in mature relationship you to definitely Ainsworth observed in kids-caregiver matchmaking. I ple, getting secure inside their dating—feeling certain that its lovers would-be there in their mind if needed, and open to based on anyone else and achieving anyone else depend on them. We should predict most other people, on the other hand, to get insecure within their matchmaking. Eg, specific insecure grownups are stressed-resistant: it worry you to someone else might not like her or him entirely, and be with ease annoyed or angered when the attachment demands go unmet. Other people tends to be avoidant: they could are available to not worry too-much throughout the romantic relationship, and can even favor to not end up being too dependent upon someone else or to keeps someone else getting also dependent upon them.
Second, in the event that adult close matchmaking is accessory relationships, then your way mature relationships «work» will be much like the way kids-caregiver relationship performs. Put simply, an identical types of points that support mining in children (we.age., which have a responsive caregiver) is facilitate exploration certainly grownups (i.age., which have a receptive lover). The sorts of things that generate an attachment shape «desirable» to own kids (we.age., responsiveness, availability) are definitely the categories of activities grownups is come across desirable within the romantic people. Simply speaking, personal differences in attachment would be to escort services in Albuquerque dictate relational and personal performing within the adulthood in the same way they actually do inside the young people.
Though Bowlby is actually mostly concerned about understanding the character of your own infant-caregiver matchmaking, he thought that accessory classified people feel away from «new cradle towards grave
Third, whether or not a grown-up is safe or vulnerable within his or their mature matchmaking is a limited meditation from their unique enjoy together with his or the girl no. 1 caregivers. Bowlby believed that this new intellectual representations or functioning models (i.elizabeth., standards, beliefs, «rules» or «scripts» for behaving and you may considering) one to a young child retains of matchmaking is actually a function of his otherwise their caregiving knowledge. Including, a secure child can believe that other people was truth be told there to own her or him as prior experiences features led him otherwise her compared to that conclusion. After a young child is rolling out such criterion, he or she are going to seek out relational experiences one is consistent with men and women criterion and you will perceive anybody else in a sense that is colored of the those people beliefs. Based on Bowlby, this type of processes will be render continuity in accessory habits more than the life course, though it is achievable that another person’s attachment development vary in the event that their particular relational event is actually inconsistent along with his or the lady standards. Basically, whenever we believe that adult relationships is attachment relationships, it will be possible you to definitely college students that safer as youngsters commonly grow up to be safe inside their romantic matchmaking. Or, relatedly, that individuals that are safer as the adults within relationship which have its parents tend to be more going to forge safer relationship that have the brand new lovers.
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