So you’re able to guess the newest technical efficiency amounts of rice producers and also to illustrate exactly how geoeconomic recommendations will help select priority initiatives to achieve dinner manufacturing objectives, i accumulated cross-sectional research of rice farming villages in the provinces of Nueva Ecija and you can Tarlac into the Main Luzon, Philippines. Playing with a goal-depending arranged survey, your family survey elicited sociodemographic, farm manufacturing, and you can geoeconomic studies having 2013 inactive (December to help you Can get) and you will moist (June in order to November) season.

Data Area

Main Luzon is the largest rice-creating region on the Philippines. There are several towns and cities and 118 municipalities about seven provinces out-of Main Luzon, namely, Aurora, Bataan, Bulacan, Nueva Ecija, Pampanga, Tarlac, and you may Zambales (Lugos, 2009; DENR, 2014). Of those provinces, the fresh Philippine Grain Research Institute (PhilRice) rated Nueva Ecija, Tarlac, Bulacan, Pampanga, Aurora since five of your state’s major grain-producing provinces according to average rice secure area (Bordey and you will Malasa, (letter.d.)).

To choose the particular analysis websites, i observed the newest means that Mamiit mais aussi al. (2020) utilized by because of the grain harvest components at provincial, civil, and you can community profile. Towards means, we selected the newest municipalities away from Guimba into the Nueva Ecija and you may Tarlac Town into the Tarlac. The new Barangay Agricultural Profiling Questionnaire (BAPS) implies that outside of the thirty-two municipalities inside Nueva Ecija, 8% of your province’s rice urban area and 10% of grain producers come into Guimba (BAS, 2012). In comparison with 17 other municipalities, Tarlac Area makes up thirteen% of your own complete provincial grain farmers and you will 11% of your rice city. These municipalities have a broad symbol of various farm sizes including an assortment off irrigation source.

Guimba is all about 153 kilometers northwest regarding Manila, with a secure area of twenty five,853 hectares. There are 64 towns inside Guimba lying toward apparently apartment section with mountains out-of 0–3% and you may elevation away from 0 so you’re able to five hundred meters over sea level. More than 90% of one’s villages inside Guimba are rural agriculture communities, having rice because the main harvest. Regarding 2010 census, 104,894 some body are now living in Guimba (National Statistics Work environment, 2010; Town away from Guimba, 2012).

The metropolis of Tarlac ‘s the provincial resource, that have an area part of twenty seven,466 hectares, and has now an inhabitants away from 318,332 according to the 2010 census (National Statistics Work environment, 2010). The city is roughly 110 miles north out of Manila. No matter if categorized since an urban municipality, regarding 46% off Tarlac City’s 76 towns features a rural class (Federal Analytics Workplace, 2010). These outlying villages are nevertheless extremely farming, with grain and you can sugarcane while the fundamental situations.

Farming Property

In choosing the fresh new decide to try towns, i then followed the best exposure approach discussed within the Mamiit mais aussi al. (2020). Compliment of arbitrary selection, which was contingent towards proportional zonal delivery of the communities plus the quantity of rice farming property about northeast, the southern part of, southwestern, and you may northwest areas of the 2 municipalities, we gathered pointers site away from 471 grain agriculture domiciles?301 in the Guimba and you can 170 in Tarlac City. We determined from the collected research you to 294 (Guimba) and you may 150 (Tarlac Urban area) grain farm properties constituted legitimate family investigation. These study off 27 sample villages: 18 off Guimba (Agcano, Balingog Eastern, Banitan, Bantug, Caballero, Caingin Tabing Ilog, Catimon, Cawayan Bugtong, Macatcatuit, Manacsac, Nagpandayan, San Bernardino, Santa Cruz, Subol, and Tampac I, II, and you will III) and 9 out-of Tarlac Area (Armenia, Atioc, Balibago II, Banaba, Proper care, De- La Paz, Sapanag Maragul, Tibag, and you can Tibagan).

In all villages, guys will be the prominent direct away from home, with the typical age of 54 decades from inside the Guimba and you may 51 years during the Tarlac Town. The men growers hit 8 numerous years of official education, that’s comparable to 2 yrs out-of highschool training. When it comes to grain farming experience, farmers within the Guimba has (on average) 4 a lot more years of farming habit compared to twenty-eight numerous years of farming feel to have Tarlac Area producers. A normal rice farming home of 5 users in Guimba generates about USD 1,100 far more during the annual earnings of rice design than similar homes during the Tarlac City.